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Step by Step '60 Impala Lowrider

Austrian airbrush artist shares his technique.
February, 2009
By Michael Leonhard
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 1After I've studied the... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 1After I've studied the reference material, I take a sheet of A3 200-g paper especially for airbrushing. I start sketching the '60 Impala with pencil. To get the most visual impact, I decide to draw the car at a skewed angle. I use guidelines and a box in which I draw the car to keep me in perspective. Guidelines are very helpful, so as to have the right proportions in the end.
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 2When I'm satisfied with... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 2When I'm satisfied with my pencil sketch, I use French curves and fine liners to redraw the lines. When I've finished, I rub away all pencil lines. You will notice that I do not draw all of the lines in the same thickness. For example, you can detail the grille with stronger lines. The car throws a shadow to the ground which I color with black marker.
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 3I usually do my artworks... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 3I usually do my artworks with an airbrush, therefore, I mask off the surrounding area with masking film. Then I start coloring the interior, windows and tires. I use masking film and paper masks in my technique. Start with the interior and then finish with the windows. It's helpful to study window reflections on photos.
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 4The car body is basically... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 4The car body is basically a mirror, reflecting everything around it. We want to establish our environment reflections first because they are the darkest values on the body. I cut exact paper masks and spray the unmasked area carefully. To the horizon line, the color should always have a stronger value.
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 5Now we color the rest... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 5Now we color the rest of the body. The areas which reflect the sky get their color. The hood and the roof get colored very softly (much light from above) while the side gets more color. Note that the gradation gets lighter to the horizon line.
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 6Lowriders usually have... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 6Lowriders usually have many gold-plated parts, and, in this case, we're going to do excessive gold plating. Gold behaves like chrome. It reflects the sky and the ground. As I told you before, look at some photos and analyze them. The basic colors for the gold look are yellow, orange and brown. The principle is always the same: sky reflections, horizon line (dark) and ground reflections.
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 7The car seems to be... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 7The car seems to be almost finished already. Now I give my airbrush a break. In order to add some finishing touches to the Impala, I add some highlights with white gouache. With black pencil I accentuate the horizon lines on the body and gold-plated parts. The roof and side trim section (yellow-gold) get some random dots to create the image of metal flakes.
1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 8To create atmosphere... 
   
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Wagon Left Front View
Step 8To create atmosphere and room, I do a simple background with markers. Our Impala lowrider is finished now. It's a hot-looking beauty, isn't it?

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